1.1 Competitive markets: demand and supply 竞争市 场: 需求和供应

1.2 Elasticity 弹性

1.3 Government intervention 政府干预 1.4 Market failure 市场失灵

1.5 Theory of the firm and market structures 企业与市 场结构理论

2.1 The overall level of economic activity 经济活动的 总体水平 2.2 Aggregate demand and aggregate supply 总需求和 总供给

2.3 Macroeconomic objectives 宏观经济目标

2.4 Fiscal policy 财政政策 2.5 Monetary policy 货币政策

2.6 Supply-side policies 供应经济学政策

3.1 International trade 国际贸易 3.2 Exchange rates 汇率变化

3.3 The balance of payments 收支平衡

3.4 Economic integration 经济一体化

3.5 Terms of trade 贸易条件

4.1 Economic development 经济发展

4.2 Measuring development 衡量发展

4.3 The role of domestic factors 国内因素的作用 4.4 The role of international trade 国际贸易的作用

4.5 The role of foreign direct investment 外商直接投资 的作用 4.6 The roles of foreign aid and multilateral development assistance 对外援助和多边发展援助的作 用

4.7 The role of international debt 国际债务的作用

4.8 The balance between markets and intervention 市 场和干预之间的平衡